而中国这些年主要亦是靠出口与投资拉动经济的发展,没有解决好分配问题,没有大幅提高老百姓的收入,内需不足,因此亦受到了世界经济危机的冲击。再加上世界上推行以WTO为代表的全球一体化经济,大家关注的是谁的成本低谁生产。结果发达国家均利用发展中国家的廉价劳动力去生产,导致发达国家不创造财富,发展中国家廉价为发达国家打工。而现在发达国家支付不起了,发展中国家也没有给老百姓增加收入,亦拉动不了内需,造成出口受阻,内需又拉不起,同样产生了问题。
While in China, the development in recent years is mainly driven by export and investment. The issue of wealth distribution is not well addressed and people’s income is still lagged behind. The lack in domestic demand indicates that China cannot avoid the adverse impact of global economic crisis. Additionally, the globalized world economy represented by the WTO focuses on the low cost of production. The developed countries are all making use of the cheap labor in developing countries to produce goods. As a result, the developed countries do not create wealth, while the developing countries are working for the developed countries. At the present stage, developed countries are not able to afford it anymore and developing countries have not enhanced the income of their people. The consequence is that developing countries now face a low domestic demand and a gloomy export outlook.
当前各国政府面对危机的主要办法是利用财政资金不断填补银行被金融炒家掠夺所造成的窟窿,我认为这是没有从本质上看清问题、解决问题,才造成目前这种状况。
Meanwhile, government in each country has not realized the nature of the crisis and the way to solve the crisis fundamentally, but was merely continuing exerting itself to patch the financial holes caused by financial speculators through public finance. It is all these factors that lead us to the current serious situation.
二、解决问题的政策
2. Policy for Solving the Problem
总体上应该是采取鼓励有钱人扩大投资、提供穷人就业的机会,鼓励穷人通过辛勤劳动致富,改善自己的生活。
Generally speaking, the policies to be adopted should encourage the rich to expand investment and provide employment opportunities for the poor, and encourage the poor to improve their own life standard through their diligent working.
各国政府均应以解决就业为第一要务,美国经济大萧条时期,罗斯福总统以工代赈的办法解决了就业问题,很快恢复了经济就是一个例证。因此欧美发达国家政府不要被那些金融炒家们所迷惑了,亦不要再吵来吵去、争来争去而不拿出有力的措施去解决问题,让局面越来越恶化。特别是执政党与在野党,要站在国家利益上、全体老百姓的利益上,共同用正确的方法去解决当前的经济危机,而不要再站在自己政党与利益集团的利益上,阻挠用准确的方法去解决经济危机,否则世界会大乱,会给全球老百姓带来灾难。
The priority of each government should be to restore employment. During America’s great depression, the work relief program in President Roosevelt’s New Deal solved the unemployment problem and thus restored the economy in a short period of time. This best exemplifies the importance of employment. Therefore, governments in America and European countries should not be misled by the financial speculators, nor keep arguing over the issues without taking any effective measures to solve the problems, which would only worsen the situation. It is especially important for the ruling party and the opposition party to consider the interests of the whole nation and people and work collectively to solve the current economic crisis. If they continue to only consider the interests of the interest groups and themselves and dally with the crisis, they would only bring chaos and disaster to the world and people.